predominance of the English language, the existence of a Westminster system of government, the popularity of sports such as cricket andrugby, or the demographics of religion in Australia evidence a significant Anglo-Celtic heritage, Australia today hosts a great diversity of cultural practices and pursuits, and has contributed many artists to international pop and classical culture, from Dame Joan Sutherland to AC/DC.
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The arts in Australia — film, music, painting, theatre, dance and crafts — have achieved international recognition. While much of Australia's cultural output has traditionally tended to fit with general trends and styles in Western arts, the arts as practiced by indigenous Australians represent a unique Australian cultural tradition, and Australia's landscape and history have contributed to some unique variations in the styles inherited by Australia's various migrant communities.
At the close of the 19th century, the art of the Heidelberg School began to capture the unique colours of theAustralian bush, famed writers Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson presented conflicting views of the harshness and romance of life in Australia, and performing artists like Dame Nellie Melba succeeded internationally in the traditional European arts. During the 20th century, writers and performers like C J Dennis, Barry Humphries andPaul Hogan both mocked and celebrated Australian cultural stereotypes, while shifting demographics saw a diversification of artistic output, with writers like feminist Germaine Greer challenging traditional cultural norms.